Air Purifiers, Cleaners & Ionizers
Reviews, Comparisons & Buying Guide
Is Ozone Harmful Or Not?
Why This "Good Guy Gets Bad Press
You may have heard that ozone is dangerous. Although some groups claim
that ozone is harmful, proof of its safety and effectiveness at moderate
concentrations has prevailed in multiple hearings before the FTC (Federal
Trade Commission). Millions of ozone air purifiers have been sold
in the United States over the years, but there are no specific cases
where an ozone air cleaner has been linked to any kind of harm
or injury.
"June 26, 2001 will go down in ozone history as one of its most
important milestone dates . . . it is the date that the U.S. Food and
Drug Administration (the FDA) formally approved the use of ozone in
gaseous (air) and aqueous (water) phases as an antimicrobial agent
on food, including meat and poultry".
-- August issue of Ozone News which is a newsletter of the
International Ozone Association
Well-intentioned but misinformed people mistakenly equate ozone
with low-altitude pollution or smog. This is because whenever smog levels
are high, so are the measured ozone levels. Ozone is easy to measure;
hydrocarbons are not. They're just too complex. Since ozone is always
present in levels consistent with the hydrocarbon (pollution) level, the
assumption is perpetuated that it's the ozone that is the culprit. However,
nothing could be further from the truth. Ozone forms naturally when
sunlight reacts with man-made hydrocarbons in the air (automobile exhaust
or smokestack emissions, for example). The more hydrocarbons there
are, the more ozone is produced -- and it's the ozone that is actually
breaking down those harmful pollutants and rendering them harmless. Without
ozone, we couldn't even live in our cities!
What some refer to as "ozone" in ground-level air quality
is really hydrocarbons: CO² CO and SO² that react
with UV rays from the sun to form nitric oxides (NOX), halogenated by-products,
lead and sulfur compounds. These composites cause offensive odors and
do indeed aggravate respiratory problems and burn eyes. But this is NOT
the ozone being produced by Air Oasis Air Purifiers as part of our unique
oxidizers.
According to H. Banks Edwards, P.E., author of the article Indoor Air
Quality - A Different Approach, there is both good and bad ozone.
"Most of the ozone standards were developed
before 1950 using ozone generators that were crude when compared to
today's equipment. The ozone used for their experiments was generated
from air. Since the primary ingredients of air are oxygen and nitrogen,
when ozone is generated from air, the products are ozone and nitrous
oxides. Both nitrogen pentoxide and nitrous oxide are toxic to the
respiratory system but pure ozone is not; therefore if the nitrogen
products are removed from the ozone, the toxicity would be eliminated.
Ozone made from pure oxygen will produce only ozone and oxygen. Ozone
generated from air is called IMPURE OZONE, but ozone made from oxygen
is called PURE OZONE."
Ozone is found naturally in many places, usually ones that humans seek
out because they enjoy the way they feel when they're in this kind of
environment. Higher than average concentrations are found at the
seashore, at waterfalls and in mountain forests. That sweet, bleachy
smell you detect in the air after a thunderstorm is actually ozone. Remember
the smell of sheets fresh off the line? That's ozone. Wherever sunlight,
water and wind get together, you will find plenty of ozone, and, where
feasible, plenty of people who are eager to soak it up! Yes, there is
a physiological reason why people feel better at the beach, around waterfalls
and in the mountains. Ozone is a large factor, as are beneficial
negative ions.
The chart below
is from the California EPA, which routinely measures ozone levels
in hundreds of its counties.
Ozone
Data Summary (1995-1998)
Yosemite
Natl Park-Turtleback Dome
Mariposa
County APCD
Mountain
Counties Air Basin
Mariposa
County
Year
%
of Days Moni-
tored
Number of Days
Standard Exceeded
1-hr Ozone
Concentrations ppm
8-hr Ozone Concentrations ppm
State
1-hr
Fed
1-hrFed 8-hr
1st
High
2nd
High
3rd
High4th
High
EPDC*
1st
High
2nd
High
3rd
High
1998
78
10
09
0.106
0.104
0.1030.103
0.106
0.099
0.098
0.094
1997
93
3
03
0.111
0.107
0.0980.092
0.105
0.100
0.095
0.091
1996
96
9
010
0.107
0.106
0.0990.098
0.107
0.094
0.094
0.093
1995
93
11
011
0.114
0.104
0.1000.100
0.103
0.095
0.095
*
The Expected Peak Day Concentration (EPDC) is calculated based
on data for 3 successive years, listed by the last year of
the three year period. The EPDC represents the ozone concentration
expected to occur once per year.
Although the FDA
has established the "safe" level for ozone to
be 0.05 ppm, the above chart
clearly shows levels at one of our "healthiest" National
Parks -- Yosemite -- to be over .10 ppm a majority of the time. Similar
levels exist at Sequoia National Park and Pinnacles National Monument. If
ozone is so harmful, one wonders why the FDA hasn't shut down these "dangerous
places"!
Find the Right Air Purifier for
Your Unique Problem
or Application
It's no mystery that the air inside our homes, offices and nearly every building
we enter is contaminated with
toxic air pollution problems. But wading through the plethora of air purification
technologies and models to make our living and working space free of pollution
can be a daunting task, especially with the misinformation presented by so
many salespeople and web sites. There are many different air purification technologies
and air filters on the market, but no one air purifier technology can solve
every air pollution problem, which is why we carry different brands. For help
determining which air purifier is right for you, click on one of the below
links or call us toll free at 866-875-4386 (US and Canada).