Vitamin A
Vitamin A aids in the growth and repair of body tissues, which helps
maintain smooth, soft, disease-free skin. Internally, it helps protect
the mucous membranes of the nose, sinuses, lungs, eyelids, mouth, throat,
stomach, intestines (digestive tract), vagina and uterus, thereby reducing
susceptibility to infection. This protection also aids the mucous membranes
in combating the effects of invasive micro organisms and other harmful
particles, including air pollutants. The soft tissues of the kidneys
and bladder are also protected. Vitamin A also prompts the secretion
of gastric juices necessary for proper digestion of proteins. Other important
functions of Vitamin A include the building of strong bones and teeth,
the formation of rich blood, reproduction, cell membrane stability and
development, immunity and the maintenance of good eyesight. Research
shows that beta-carotene helps defend the body against some types of
cancer.
Vitamin B Complex
The eight B Vitamins function in many different ways to help enzymes
carry out thousands of molecular conversions in the body and are therefore
know as coenzymes. All B Vitamins are water-soluble substances that can
be cultivated from bacteria, yeasts, fungi or molds. The known B-Complex
Vitamins are B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic
acid), B6 (pyridoxine, pyridoxal, pyridoxmine), B12 (cobalamin), biotin
and folic acid (folate, folacin, pteroylglutamin). The grouping of these
compounds, under the term B complex is based upon their common source
distribution, their close relationship in vegetables and animal tissues
and their functional relationships. The B-Complex Vitamins provide the
body with energy by aiding in the conversion of carbohydrates to glucose,
which the body “burns” to produce energy. They are also vital in the
metabolism of fats and protein. In addition, the B Vitamins are necessary
for normal functioning of the nervous system and may be its single most
important factor for maintenance of the nerves. B Vitamins are essential
for maintenance of muscle tone in the gastrointestinal tract and for
the health of skin, hair, eyes, mouth and liver.
Vitamin C Complex
A primary function of Vitamin C is maintaining collagen, a protein necessary
for the formation of connective tissue in skin, ligaments and bones.
Vitamin C plays a role in healing wounds and burns because it facilitates
the formation of connective tissue in the scar. Cells in the arterial
walls need collagen to help them expand and contract with the beats of
the heart; it is also needed in the capillaries, which are more fragile.
Another major role of Vitamin C is as an antioxidant. Vitamin C also
aids in forming red blood cells and preventing hemorrhaging. It has been
found that Vitamin C acts as an antihistamine and may be used to reduce
the use of the drug form.
Vitamin D
Vitamin D can be acquired either by ingestion or by exposure to sunlight.
The previtamin form is known as the “sunshine” vitamin. The provitamin
form is found in plant and animal tissue. A unique aspect of Vitamin
D is that it functions very much like a hormone and has been referred
to as one, as it targets organs like the kidneys and intestines. Other
target tissues are the brain, pancreas, skin, bones, reproductive organs
and some cancer cells.
Vitamin E
Vitamin E is composed of a group of compound called tocopherols. Seven
forms of tocopherol exists in nature including alpha, beta, delta, epsilon,
eta, gamma and zeta. Vitamin E is necessary for all forms of oxygen-consuming
life forms. It is also an antioxidant, which means it opposes oxidation
of substances in the body. The B and C complex are also protected against
oxidation when Vitamin E is present in the digestive tract. It has the
ability to unite with oxygen and prevent it from being converted into
toxic peroxides. This leaves the red blood cells fully supplied with
the pure oxygen that the blood carries to the heart and other organs.
Vitamin E is not only an antioxidant, it plays an essential role in cellular
respiration of all muscles, especially cardiac and skeletal. Vitamin
E makes it possible for these muscles and their nerves to function with
less oxygen, thereby increasing their endurance and stamina. It also
cases dilation of the blood vessels, permitting a fuller flow of blood
to the heart. Vitamin E is a highly effective antithrombin in the bloodstream,
inhibiting coagulation of blood by preventing clots from forming. Vitamin
E stimulates urine excretion, which helps heart patients whose body tissues
contain an excessive amount of tissue fluid (edema). As a diuretic, Vitamin
E helps lower elevated blood pressure. It protects against the damaging
effects of many environmental poisons in the air, water and food, and
it protects the lungs and other tissues from damage by polluted air.
Vitamin C Co-Factor Vitamin J-K-P
Vitamin J, K and P as Vitamin C Co-Factors, are only available in the
food matrix form of Vitamin C found in nature. You will not find them
in synthetic Vitamin C supplements (ascorbic acid).
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