The KDF®55 redox media is a patented,
high purity alloy of copper and zinc. It eliminates contaminants from
water by utilizing the principle of electrochemical oxidation-reduction,
known as redox potential. Redox is simply the principle of opposites at
work. Some substances are positively charged and are attracted to the
negative charge of the zinc. Others are negatively charged and attracted
to the positive charge of the copper. KDF®55 media uses the redox principle
in the presence of dissolved oxygen to effectively remove chlorine, chlorinated
hydrocarbons, hydrogen sulfide, iron, and metals like lead, arsenic, aluminum,
mercury, and cadmium from water.
As water containing dissolved substances
enters a bed of high purity copper-zinc granules, copper becomes a cathode
and zinc an anode. The tiny space between each granule becomes an electrolytic
cell, with the water and its contents acting as the electrolyte.
As contaminants and oxygen pass through,
some minerals (like heavy metals) plate out on the surface of the granules.
Other contaminants react causing zinc oxides, sulfates, hydroxides and
copper hydroxides to form in controlled amounts. These compounds are carried
into the filtered water and along with ozone created in the process, provide
hostile conditions for viruses, algae, fungi and bacteria.
The copper and zinc chelates produced
by the system are not only harmless in the amounts produced, they are
actually healthful nutrients to the human body and one of the reasons
the manufacturer of our shower
filters and water
purifiers, has chosen to use KDF filters.
KDF Process Media are generally used
in place of, or in conjunction with, granular activated carbon (GAC) water
filters. KDF Process Media extend the life of GAC while protecting the
carbon bed against fouling by bacterial growth.
NOTE: KDF media removes FREE Chlorine ONLY. Chlorine
in water may be present in two forms, free and total (combined). Free or
residual chlorine is chlorine that is present in the form of hypochlorous
acid, hypochlorite ions or as dissolved elemental chlorine. Free chlorine
does the hard work of killing bacteria and oxidizing contaminants. When
you add chlorine to water, you are actually adding free chlorine, and this
is the form of chlorine that causes problems to hair, skin and breathing.
When the free chlorine combines with contaminants in water, it becomes combined
chlorine, a form of chlorine that has very little to no sanitizing ability,
and no oxidizing ability, thus having little impact on humans. Total chlorine
is just the sum of both combined chlorine and free chlorine. A water filter
system that combines both KDF and carbon will remove both the free chlorine
and the mostly inert combined chlorine
A free chlorine reading will never be higher than a total chlorine reading
because your total chlorine reading include all forms of chlorine, which
is lumped into to basic categories, free and combined. If you get
readings that show that the free chlorine amount is higher than total chlorine,
retesting is suggested. If you are still getting the same result, try another
test or different reagents. And some tests give false results
and that might be what id happening in this case.
Independent Labs Confirm Superior Performance
Independent laboratory tests confirm
that KDF®55 is one of the best tools for improving drinking and bathing
water naturally and economically. Compared to carbon-only units, KDF®55
lasts far longer, doesn't permit bacterial growth and removes a much wider
range of inorganic matter (e.g. heavy metals). Compared to reverse-osmosis,
KDF®55 is less expensive, wastes no water, does not require membrane replacement,
works at most water temperatures and pressures and removes chlorine. Compared
to ultraviolet lights, KDF®55 works in cloudy water, doesn't require bulb
replacement or electricity and removes inorganics. Compared to ozone,
KDF®55 provides a residual effect to keep bacteria from growing in water,
does not require electricity and costs less.
Patented KDF Process Media are 100% recyclable and contain no chemical
additives. Also, KDF media meets EPA and Food and Drug Administration standards
for maximum limits of zinc and copper in potable water.
NOTE: CuZn
Water's patented KDF copper-zinc disks have several advantages
over granular KDF. Their disks eliminate the need for backwashing, conserve
water, reduce compaction, eliminate the need for cartridges and plastic
waste and are even recyclable. The disks are easier to use, maintain
and refill than cartridge systems, plus they offer greater surface area
for better performance. See How
CuZn Water Filtration
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